With the emphasis on reducing our dependence on fossil fuels, many people are looking at home solar panels as a power source for their house. There are many solar panel kits for homes available for those who want to do the job themselves. But before you rush out and buy a lot of solar cells for your roof, you need to understand how solar panels work.
Solar cells take the energy of the sun and convert it to an electrical current. This can be used to power our appliances. However, home solar panels and solar cells in general cannot store electricity, they can only convert it. To have electricity at night, the current must be stored in batteries, which in turn are used to provide the electricity.
It takes many solar panels to achieve independence from the power grid. In most areas, you will need to virtually cover your roof with solar cells. Then you will need some heavy duty battery power to store the electricity they provide. Yes, it can be done, but it is really not a job the typical homeowner should tackle. However, home solar panels can generate significant savings, as well as provide emergency power, if one utilizes them wisely.
Some people use solar panels to heat their water or provide lighting in a backyard shed or workshop. Others use solar cells to keep a generator battery recharged in case of emergency. They can also recharge electric lawnmowers, laptops, and even boat or car batteries. Depending on how many solar panel kits you purchase, and whether you buy high wattage solar panels or not, you can provide enough electricity to significantly reduce your electric bill. The key is to know the pros and cons of home solar panels so that you make the proper choices. Below are simple installations one can easily do at home.

There are many different types of solar panels, and they have different wattages as well as varying costs. One popular brand of solar panels for homes is the Sunforce 50044 60-Watt Solar Charging Kit. It contains everything you need to get started, including four solar panels for homes (each at 15 Watts), a 200 Watt inverter so that you can use your regular appliances, a controller, and wiring. This kit is perfect for remote cabins and campsites, RV's, and emergency home use. These solar panels are also engineered to guard against nighttime battery discharge as well as to withstand damage from wind and hail up to about 1" in diameter. They can be used to power fences and gates, and can even keep batteries on boats and tractors topped off.
Another good choice is the 50 Watt Solar Panel by CDT. This model features Kyocera solar cells and impact resistant glass to guard against ice, hail, and snow. Two of these solar panels can be easily joined to create a 100 watt panel, which is easy to install on the roof of an RV. Frames feature pre-drilled holes to make installation of these solar panels for homes go faster.
For those who want to experiment a bit with solar panels without spending a lot of money, the 15 Watt Northern Industrial Solar Panel is a good place to start. As many as 7 of these solar panels can be joined together, with each producing 15 Watts of power. A 7 Amp controller is required, but is sold separately. Users report these home solar panels work extremely well to provide remote lighting (in sheds for example) or to power a fountain pump or electric gate.
Someday, home solar panels may be the norm rather than the exception. Advances are being made every day to bring us closer to that goal.
Help us build our knowledge base for the benefit of all readers! If you have tried any of the above products or wish to suggest a better one, please send us your comments and suggestions. Thank you.
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